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Each of the above three boxes has display: table and:

The second box has layout: fixed, the third has border-collapse: collapse.

The width on the display: table boxes is interpreted as:

The height on the display: table boxes is interpreted as:

With border-collapse: collapse the padding is ignored. The border-width is still included or excluded in the width according to the above, but with the following a variation: in IE8, Gecko, Opera the half of the border width is considered.

This page in quirks: table and box model (quirks mode) (no differences)

Table cells & box model

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